Worth knowing Mood

Be careful with positive affirmations

For people with low self-esteem, repeating 'I am lovable' made them feel worse.

ContestedResearchers actively disagree. Included because the disagreement is worth knowing.
What it costs Stop, if this is you

Do this

If a self-statement feels false when you say it, do not repeat it harder. Use statements you can actually endorse, or drop the technique and work on behaviour and evidence instead.

Why it works

In a well-known experiment, participants with low self-esteem who repeated a positive self-statement reported worse mood than those who did not. The likely mechanism is that a statement far outside your range of believable views triggers counterargument, and you end up rehearsing the case against yourself.

Where it fails

This is one line of research with a small sample and mixed subsequent evidence. Self-affirmation of a different kind - reflecting on values that matter to you - has a substantially better track record and should not be confused with this.

How you’ll know

Say the statement and watch what your mind does next. If it immediately produces a rebuttal, you are strengthening the rebuttal.