Archive
Topic: Numbers
Fact
Twenty-three people give you a better than even chance of a shared birthday
It feels like it should take hundreds. It takes a small classroom.
Fact
Fold a piece of paper 42 times and it reaches the Moon
In principle. In practice you will stop at about seven.
Fact
Switching doors doubles your odds, and almost nobody believes it
Professional mathematicians wrote in to say it was wrong. It was not.
Fact
Real-world numbers start with 1 far more often than chance allows
About 30 per cent of the time. Tax authorities use this to catch fraud.
Fact
Some infinities are bigger than others
There are more numbers between 0 and 1 than there are whole numbers, and it can be proved in a paragraph.
Fact
NASA uses only fifteen decimal places of pi
Enough to calculate a circle the size of the solar system to within a centimetre.
Fact
Rice on a chessboard bankrupts a kingdom
One grain on the first square, doubling each time. By square 64 you owe more rice than exists.
Fact
Zero took centuries to be accepted in Europe
Some Italian cities banned it as an invitation to fraud.